Krishna is the central figure of the Bhagavad Gita, a famous Hindu scripture. This article is about deities in Hinduism. Stele with a standing figure of Vishnu, 12th century, from Bengal, eastern India, Pala dynasty, 162.56 cm, Trustees of the British Museum, He stands flanked by two attendants, who may be his consorts Bhu and Shri, on a double lotus. ", "The Formation of Temple Ritual in the Gupta Period: pj and pacamahyaja", Trifunctional Elements in the Mythology of the Hindu Trimrti, The Goddess Durg in the East-Javanese Period, The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India, Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice, "Varna and Jati in Indian Traditional Perspective", Encyclopaedia of Hindu Gods and Goddesses, Indian mythology: tales, symbols, and rituals from the heart of the Subcontinent, Hindu Goddesses: Vision of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Traditions, "Deities in Stone: Hindu Sculpture from the Collections of the Asian Art Museum" exhibition, "Seeing the Divine in Hindu Art" exhibition, Museum of Art and Archaeology at the University of Missouri, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_deities&oldid=1151846294, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Aadi-Prajpati, Virinci, Vaidyanaatha, Vakpati, Varishta-deva, Kamalaja, Srashtaa, Kartaa, Dhaataa, Skanda, Murugan, Mangal, Kumaraswamy, Subramanya, Shanmuga, Anjaneya, Maruthi, Bajarangbali, Langura, Sankatmochan, Pavanasut. Durga is the goddess of protection and a central figure in the eternal struggle between good and evil. [22][23][24] Some Hindu traditions, such as ancient Charvakas, rejected all deities and concept of god or goddess,[25][26][27] while 19th-century British colonial era movements such as the Arya Samaj and Brahmo Samaj rejected deities and adopted monotheistic concepts similar to Abrahamic religions. Joe Cribb (1999), Magic Coins of Java, Bali and the Malay Peninsula, British Museum Press. [58] Sri, also called Lakshmi, appears in late Vedic texts dated to be pre-Buddhist, but verses dedicated to her do not suggest that her characteristics were fully developed in the Vedic era. [69], Edelmann states that gods and anti-gods of Hinduism are symbolism for spiritual concepts. WebMatch Created by lauren_solseth Reineke Terms in this set (95) True of False, this statement is from the Indian Supreme Court's recent definition of Hinduism: Belief in vast cosmic periods of creation and destruction True Shiva is the god of destruction, and the third of the Trimurti. Serenity Young (2001), Hinduism, Marshall Cavendish. [128] In other occasions, it serves as the center of attention in annual festive processions and these are called Utsava Murti. One list based on Book 2 of Aitereya Brahmana is: Radhakrishnan and Moore (1967, Reprinted 1989), A Source Book in Indian Philosophy, Princeton University Press. His consort, as well as his shakti (divine energy), is Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity. Krishna, one of the most widely revered and most popular of all Indian divinities, is worshipped as the eighth incarnation (avatar, or avatara) of the Hindu god Baylor School Hedges Library. WebHarshananda. Jeaneane D. Fowler (2012), The Bhagavad Gita, Sussex Academic Press. Here they are named: Nirriti, Shambhu, Aparajita, Mrigavyadha, Kapardi, Dahana, Khara, Ahirabradhya, Kapali, Pingala and Senani. Since Shiva's form kept growing, neither of them were able to reach their respective ends, but while Vishnu admitted this in submission, Brahma did not. Obviously not. (2015), Asian American Religious Cultures, ABC. The Hindu Trimurti consists of Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver, and Shiva the Destroyer. Due to her uncontrollable actions and her role as an all-powerful woman, she became a symbol of feminism from the 20th century onwards. These are the main trinity, but are not the main gods. Gods and Goddesses Brahma was the husband of Saraswati, one of the most famous goddesses of this religion. [72][73][74], The god (Deva) and antigod (Asura), states Edelmann, are also symbolically the contradictory forces that motivate each individual and people, and thus Deva-Asura dichotomy is a spiritual concept rather than mere genealogical category or species of being. Hindu gods and goddesses match-up | Teaching Resources Savitr, Vishnu, Rudra (later given the exclusive epithet of Shiva), and Prajapati (later Brahma) are gods and hence Devas. Translated by HH Wilson[113], Thirty-three koti (33 supreme) divinities are mentioned in other ancient texts, such as the Yajurveda. Do they mean faces? 107-108, Paul Hacker (1978), Eigentumlichkeiten dr Lehre und Terminologie Sankara: Avidya, Namarupa, Maya, Isvara, in Kleine Schriften (Editor: L. Schmithausen), Franz Steiner Verlag, Weisbaden, pp. Shiva saw through the lie, and as a result cursed that Brahma would not be widely worshipped anymore. Sign up now for weekly facts, the latest blogs, and interesting features. Hes been working in the field for years and has amassed a great deal of knowledge on Norse, Greek, Egyptian, Mesoamerican, Japanese mythology, and others. Not because if you don't worship them then they will punish you but because if you do harm society they will punish you.

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